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 雅思劍橋14閱讀test2解析

 Question 27

 答案:vi

 關(guān)鍵詞:increasingly expected

 解題思路:A段比較長(zhǎng),可以掃讀各個(gè)句子的主句或主干部分,了解話題即可。第一部分第二句Whether it is of our lives - all those inboxes and calendars - or how companies are structured, a multi-billion dollar industry helps to meet this need.以及第二三部分多次出現(xiàn)的We are told、we ought to…等詞。這些表述基本可以體現(xiàn)出increasingly expected的含義。

 Question 28

 答案:i

 關(guān)鍵詞:complains; a certain approach

 解題思路:B段開(kāi)頭的一些負(fù)面的詞匯例如ironically、fail、Work-related stress has increased、dissatisfied等都可以體現(xiàn)出對(duì)A段所述對(duì)追求秩序的complains。

 Question 29

 答案:iii

 關(guān)鍵詞:Early recommendations;business activities

 解題思路:選項(xiàng)的意思是關(guān)于商業(yè)活動(dòng)的早起推薦做法。C段說(shuō)Frederick Taylor was one of the forefathers of scientific management.通過(guò)這里的forefathers就知道敘述的是追求有序做法的起源和背景,后面說(shuō)he designed a number of principles to improve the efficiency of the work process,這里的a number of principles相當(dāng)于選項(xiàng)中的recommendations。

 Question 30

 答案:ii

 關(guān)鍵詞:Fundamental beliefs;incorrect

 解題思路:選項(xiàng)意思是一些基礎(chǔ)信念實(shí)際上是不正確的。本段結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰,第一句是主旨句,且出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵詞的同意替換,New research suggests that this obsession with efficiency is misguided.這里的同意替換有this obsession with efficiency和fundamental beliefs以及misguided和incorrect。

 Question 31

 答案:ix

 關(guān)鍵詞:have more disadvantages than advantages

 解題思路:選項(xiàng)的意思是有證據(jù)表明,某一種方法的弊處大于利處。本段多處體現(xiàn)弊處大于利處的含義,Order does increase productivity to a certain extent, but eventually the usefulness of the process of organisation, and the benefit it yields, reduce until the point where any further increase in order reduces productivity. Some argue that in a business, if the cost of formally structuring something outweighs the benefit of doing it…,一直在說(shuō)追求秩序的方法越來(lái)越?jīng)]有用,如果非要去花很多的時(shí)間和精力做某事還不如不做。

 Question 32

 答案:vii

 關(guān)鍵詞:outcomes;currently impossible

 解題思路:選項(xiàng)意思是如何取得當(dāng)前條件下不可能取得的成果。F段一共2個(gè)句子,第二句意思是這樣的環(huán)境可以催生出一些全新的解決辦法,而在傳統(tǒng)的一切井然有序的環(huán)境下(在信息交流、權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)、各項(xiàng)規(guī)則和常規(guī)操作這些方面充滿著各種瓶頸),永不可能出現(xiàn)這些思路。never be reached 和outcomes that are currently impossible是相對(duì)明顯的同意替換。

 Question 33

 答案:iv

 關(guān)鍵詞:a new approach into practice

 解題思路:選項(xiàng)意思是將一種新方法運(yùn)用于實(shí)際中的各公司。G段的結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)清晰,第一部分說(shuō)Many of them embrace it in terms of perception (embracing the idea of disorder, as opposed to fearing it) and in terms of process (putting mechanisms in place to reduce structure).意思是很多公司從理念上和從流程上都接受了它,這里的“it”指代的是前句中的“disorganisation”。后面兩個(gè)部分都在敘述例子。

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