AV大片,日韩伦理一区,国产在线a,开心播播网婷婷在线

廣州雅思英語學(xué)校

[雅思] [托福] [GRE] [零基礎(chǔ)英語] [商務(wù)英語]
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)訂閱號
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)官方企業(yè)微信
位置: 獵學(xué)網(wǎng) > 學(xué)校機(jī)構(gòu) > 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校 > 學(xué)習(xí)資訊> 劍橋雅思8test2passage3真題文本|廣州雅思英語學(xué)校

劍橋雅思8test2passage3真題文本|廣州雅思英語學(xué)校

336 2020-04-21

 很多同學(xué)在備考雅思時,不知道究竟該準(zhǔn)備哪些備考資料。在此,推薦各位烤鴨寶寶可以從劍橋雅思真題入手。下面小編為大家?guī)韯蜓潘?test2passage3真題文本,希望能為大家提供幫助。

 劍橋雅思8test2passage3真題文本

 The Meaning and Power of Smell

 The sense of smell, or olfaction, is powerful. Odours affect us physical, psychological and socially level. For the part, however,we breathe in the aromas which surround us without being consiously aware of their importance to us. It is only when the faculty of smell is impaired for some reason that we begin to realise the essential role the sense of smell plays in our sense of well-being.

 A A survey conducted by Anthony Synott at Montreal's Concordia University asked participants to comment on how important smell was to them in their lives. It became apparent that smell can evoke strong emotional responses. A scent associated with a good experience can bring a rush of joy, while a foul odour or one associated with a bad memory may make us grimace with disgust.Respondents to the survey noted that many of their olfactory likes and dislikes were based on emotional associations. Such associations can be powerful enough so that odours that we would generally label unpleasant become agreeable, and those that we would generally consider fragrant become disagreeable forparticular individuals. The perception of smell, therefore, consists not only of the sensation of the odours themselves, but of the experiences and emotions associated with them.

 B Odours are also essential cues in social bonding. Onerespondent to the survey believed that there is no true emotional bonding without touching and smelling a loved one. In fact, infants recognise the odours of their mothers soon after birth and adults can often identify their children or spouses by scent. In one well-known test, women and men were able to distinguish by smell alone clothingworn by their marriage partners from similar clothing worn by other people. Most of the subjects would probably never have given much thought to odour as a cue for identifying family members before being involved in the test, but as the experiment revealed, even when not consciously considered, smells register.

 C In spite of its importance to our emotional and sensory lives, smell is probably the most undervalued sense in many cultures. The reason often given for the low regard in which smell is held is that, in comparison with its importance among animals, the human sense of smell is feeble and undeveloped. While it is true that the olfactorypowers of humans are nothing like as fine as those possessed by certain animals, they are still remarkably acute. Our noses are able to recognise thousands of smells, and to perceive odours which are present only in extremely small quantities.

 D Smell, however, is a highly elusive phenomenon. Odours, unlike colours, for instance, cannot be named in many languages because the specific vocabulary simply doesn't exist. 'It smells like…., ' we have to say when describing an odour, struggling to express ourolfactory experience. Nor can odours be recorded: there is no effective way to either capture or store them over time. In the realmof olfaction, we must make do with descriptions and recollections.This has implications for olfactory research.

 E Most of the research on smell undertaken to date has been of a physical scientific nature. Significant advances have been made in the understanding of the biological and chemical nature ofolfaction, but many fundamental questions have yet to be answered.Researchers have still to decide whether smell is one sense or two - one responding to odours proper and the other registering odourless chemicals in the air. Other unanswered questions are whether the nose is the only part of the body affected by odours, and how smells can be measured objectively given the nonphysical components.Questions like these mean that interest in the psychology of smell is inevitably set to play an increasingly important role for researchers.

 F However, smell is not simply a biological and psychologicalphenomenon. Smell is cultural, hence it is a social and historicalphenomenon. Odours are invested with cultural values: smells that are considered to be offensive in some cultures may be perfectly acceptable in others. Therefore, our sense of smell is a means of, and model for, interacting with the world. Different smells can provide us with intimate and emotionally charged experiences and the value that we attach to these experiences is interiorised by the members of society in a deeply personal way. Importantly, our commonly held feelings about smells can help distinguish us from other cultures. The study of the cultural history of smell is, therefore, in a very real sense, an investigation into the essence of human culture.

 以上就是小編今天為大家分享的劍橋雅思8test2passage3真題文本相關(guān)內(nèi)容,想要了解更多劍橋雅思真題及答案解析,歡迎及時關(guān)注本站!

廣州雅思英語學(xué)校成立于1999年,現(xiàn)任校長是有中國雅思“教父”之稱的中國社會科學(xué)院博士、中國雅思教育開拓者,資深留學(xué)教育專家萬昌明博士。廣州雅思英語學(xué)校是國內(nèi)最早的專業(yè)雅思學(xué)校之一,也是英語IELTS考試中文“雅思”命名的首創(chuàng)者之一。十九年來, 廣州雅思英語學(xué)校秉承“教育以學(xué)生為本,以質(zhì)量為先”辦學(xué)宗旨,堅持“知識、激情、勵志”的教學(xué)理念,發(fā)展成為華南乃至中國最大的雅思學(xué)校之一。

溫馨提示: 專業(yè)老師1對1為您解答    馬上填寫,¥1000 元豪禮免費(fèi)領(lǐng)!

掃一掃
獲取更多福利

×
獵學(xué)網(wǎng)
中文无码精品a∨在线| 美女胸又WWW又黄的视频| 成人性天堂网| 日韩无码免费黄片| 日韩无码强奸小说| 天天碰97免费视频| 亚州香蕉视频| 自慰喷水十八禁| av老司机亚洲精品天堂| 97人人操擦人人| 五月亚洲综合网| 偷拍久久久| 日韩欧美熟妇一中文| 老司机 AV| 社区成人黄色影院| 日本成熟少妇| 2021久久黄色网站| 亚洲人成网站在线| 狠狠亚洲婷婷综合久久久| 无码中文色色综合网| 裸体无码在线视频| 亚洲VA在线VA天堂XXXX| 天天干夜夜爽国语对白| 五月丁香六月花色AV| 欧美 亚洲 青青草| 人妻体内射精一区二区| 尤物无码国产| 久久五月婷网| 激情综合之五月丁香| 亚洲欧美一本二本在线| 久久99精品国产麻豆| 综合久久九九| 神马久久桃花| 无码人妻一区二区精品视频| 无码熟妇人妻在线视频| 久久久久夜夜| 又大又硬又黄又刺激的免费视频| 国产熟女露脸高潮| 在线热国产综合色图| 国产精品永久免费视频| 五月丁与六月综合|