一、托福寫(xiě)作必須記住的高分副詞

用副詞開(kāi)頭,常見(jiàn)的情形有:

(1)副詞修飾全句

Luckily, he didn't know my phone number; otherwise, he would bother me.

Incredibly, Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly, cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有:

obviously,undoubtedly,apparently,fortunately,clearly,unfortunately,incredibly,luckily, without doubt, surprisingly,frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)全句的看法,在意思上相等與“It is …形容詞 that …”。

(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly, the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously, the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently, snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically, Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially, she is independent, but emotionally she is dependent.

以下是高分副詞:

1. prior to … 在...之前

2. reach the overwhelming consensus 達(dá)成絕對(duì)一致

3. be not rivaled … 沒(méi)有什么能夠匹敵

4. be hailed as 被當(dāng)作。。。(好事)

5. trigger 導(dǎo)致

6. a fringe of 一小部分

7. discrepancy 差異

8. built-in 內(nèi)置

9. inclination 傾向

10. develop a hit-list of our main fears 列出一串我們很擔(dān)憂的事情

11. in vast numbers 大量地

12. appear=seem 看起來(lái)

13. pose a devastating problem 帶來(lái)了嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題

14. have=share

15. it will matter/work 會(huì)起作用的

16. do more harm than good 弊大于利

17. amount to 攀升

18. to put it another way, 換言之

19. launch 開(kāi)始、啟動(dòng)

20. be derived from … 來(lái)自于

21. the impetus/drive of … …的動(dòng)力

22. make sth possible/make it possible that使…成為可能

23. be known as ..以… 而著稱

二、托福綜合寫(xiě)作模板:綜合寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典句式

1、Both the lecture and the reading discussed …. However, their viewpoints are stronglycontradictory for several reasons.

2、First, the reading points out that …, but the lecturer supposes that …. And he also argues that …, thus…

3、Moreover, the author holds that ... The lecturer, however, believes that…. Since it is …, ….

4、Besides, the professor also refutes the idea that ... from the passage. He provides us with the instance/reason that....

5、In sum, according to the discussion above, the speaker totally disagrees with the conclusions revealed in the reading passage.

三、托福寫(xiě)作常用句式

1 We are so development-oriented that we almost can sacrifice moral values for the purpose of obtaining a little material gain.

2 It is often reported in our daily newspapers that university undergraduates commit crimes, XXX from XXX University, is a case in point.

3 According to the latest paper published by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, the number of smoking people is increasing at an accelerating speed (alarming rate), especially in China.

4 If this trend continues without control, the short-sighted activities will definitely exert negative (positive) influences on the friendship between China and other countries.

5 What should be done to halt and reverse this disturbing situation (social phenomenon).

6 Citizens are expected to enhance their awareness that animals are indispensable part for the sustainable development of our society.

7 A widespread education campaign should be launched to inform people of the side-effects of bad manners.

8 Federal and State government are supposed to initiate more comprehensive laws to confine people’s behavior.

9 The local and central authorities, in coordination with the press, are obliged to introduce China to the outside world.

10 The press is obliged to expose (highlight) the immorality so that public comments can develop into a mores to guide people’s behavior.