Narration(記敘):thetellingofastoryinfiction,nonfiction,poetry,ordrama;oneofthefourmodesofdiscourse.

Naturalism(自然主義):aliterarymovementthatgrewoutofrealisminFrance,theUnitedStates,andEnglandinthelateneenthandearlytwentiethcenturies;itportrayshumansashavingnofreewill,beingdrivenbythenaturalforcesofheredity,environment,andanimalisticurgesoverwhichtheyhavenocontrol.

Objectivity(客觀性):animpersonalpresentationofeventsandcharacters.

Orderofdevelopment(論證展開方式):thewayinwhichideasareorganizedinwritinganessay.

Chronologicalorder(時(shí)間順序):informationarrangedintimesequence.

Spatialorder(空間順序):informationarrangedaccordingtospacerelationships.

Orderofimportance(重要性次序):informationarrangedfromleastimportanttomostimportant,orviceversa

Compareandcontrast(類比和對比):informationarrangedaccordingtosimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormoresubjects.

Developmentalorder(先后發(fā)展順序):informationarrangedsothatonepointleadslogicallytoanother.

Deductiveorder(演繹):informationarrangedfromgeneraltothespecific

Inductiveorder(歸納):informationarrangedfromspecifictogeneral.

Irony(反語):asituationorstatementinwhichtheactualoueormeaningisoppositetowhatwasexpected

Maxim(格言，座右銘):statementofageneraltruth

Metaphor(暗喻):afigureofspeechinwhichonethingisreferredtoasanother;forexample,“myloveisafragileflower”.

Metonymy(借喻):afigureofspeechthatusesthenameofanobject,person,orideatorepresentsomethingwithwhichitisassociated,suchasusing“thecrown”torefertoamonarch.

Mode(形式,風(fēng)格):themethodorformofaliterarywork;amannerinwhichaworkofliteratureiswritten.

Mood(語氣):similartotone,moodistheprimaryemotionalattitudeofawork.

Myth(神話):onestoryinasystemofnarrativessetinapleteimaginaryworldthatonceservedtoexplaintheoriginoflife,religiousbeliefs,andtheforcesofnatureassupernaturaloccurrences.

Overstatement(夸張):exaggeratedforhumorouseffect;hyperbole.

Oxymoron(矛盾修辭法):afigureofspeechposedofcontradictorywordsorphrases,suchas“wisefool”.

Parable(寓言):ashorttalethatteachesamoral;similartobutshorterthananallegory.

Paradox(自相矛盾):astatementthatseemstocontradictitselfbutthatturnsouttohavearationalmeaning,asinthisquotationfromHenryDavidThoreau:“Ineverfoundthpanionthatwassopanionableassolitude.”

以上便是天道小編為大家搜集整理的SAT閱讀考試文學(xué)基本常識的第三部分，希望對各位考生的SAT閱讀備考有所幫助。小編祝大家都能取得好成績!